By Michael Ofulue, Osogbo

The role of the media in shaping governance and bridging the gap between the government and the governed has remained a critical factor in the development of Nigeria’s democracy.

This was the central theme of the 11th Inaugural Lecture of Joseph Ayo Babalola University (JABU), Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, delivered by Professor Tokunbo Alex Adaja, the first professor of Mass Communication in the institution.

The lecture, held at the university’s Oba Oladele Olashore Hall, was titled: “Power of the Press and Press of Power: Bridging the Lacuna in the Quest for Good Governance in Nigeria.”

Professor Adaja, in his address, underscored the indispensable role of the press in a democratic society, describing it as an institution whose functions and responsibilities cannot be replicated or substituted by any other group.

He said: “The press occupies a unique space in society. The power of the press lies in its exclusive responsibility to inform, educate, and hold power to account. These are not functions that can be handed over to any other institution.”

Adaja stressed the need for the press to be proactive and not only recognise its power but also exercise it effectively to influence change in governance.

“It is one thing to possess power, it is another to exercise it,” he said. “The power of the press must translate into action, otherwise it becomes mere theoretical formulation. When these powers are judiciously used to bring about desired change in society, then the press becomes what I describe as the ‘press of power’.”

He noted that good governance thrives on an informed and active citizenry, and the media remains the conduit through which citizens engage with those in authority.

Professor Adaja cautioned against the withdrawal of the press from its constitutional responsibility, even in a democratic setting, adding that the return to representative democracy should not mean that the press takes a back seat.

“The return to democratic rule does not mean the media should go to sleep. The press must continue to play its watchdog role and maintain its relevance as a force for accountability and transparency,” he added.