• About Us
  • Advertise
The Hope Newspaper
Advertisement
  • Home
  • News
  • Metro
  • Editorial
  • Entertainment
  • Education
  • Politics
  • Health
  • Features
  • Sports
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Metro
  • Editorial
  • Entertainment
  • Education
  • Politics
  • Health
  • Features
  • Sports
No Result
View All Result
The Hope Newspaper
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Metro
  • Editorial
  • Entertainment
  • Education
  • Politics
  • Health
  • Features
  • Sports
Home News

Treating worm in children

by The Hope
26th September 2018
in News
0

By Kemi Olatunde
|
Many parents don’t really give attention to deworming their children based on reasons best known to them.  Most of the time, hese parents are not at fault, they have little or no knowledge about it.

World Health Organization estimates that 241 million children between the ages of 1 and 14 are at risk of parasitic intestinal worms in India, known as Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). These children represent approximately 68% of children in this age-group and approximately 28% of the number of children estimated to be at-risk of STH infections globally.

STH transmission

There are three main types of STH that infect people: roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) and hookworms (Necator americanus andAncylostoma duodenale).

Adult worms live in human intestines for food and survival where they produce thousands of eggs each day.

Infected people who defecate outdoors spread worm eggs in their feces.

Subsequently, the eggs contaminate the soil which can spread infection in several ways:

Attached to vegetables that are ingested when the vegetables are not carefully cooked, washed or peeled;

Ingested from contaminated water sources;

Ingested by children who play in soil and then put their hands in their mouths without washing them.

Symptoms of infection

Regular treatment of at-risk populations will reduce the intensity of infection and protect infected individuals from morbidity.

The greater the amount of worms in an individual (intensity), the more symptoms the infected individual will have.

People with light infections usually have no symptoms.

Heavier infections can cause a range of symptoms including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weakness.

Loss of appetite.

Harms associated with having worms

Effect of STH on the nutritional status of children

Worms impair the nutritional status of people they infect in multiple ways:

Worms feed on host tissues, including blood, which leads to a loss of iron and protein and often contributes to anaemia.

Worms can increase the malabsorption of nutrients; roundworm may compete for Vitamin A in the intestine.

Some worms can cause a loss of appetite, reducing nutritional intake and physical fitness.

Some worms can cause diarrhea and dysentery.

Development and educational consequences of worms in children

Worms have negative effects on the mental and physical development of children. Children with worms are often underweight and have stunted growth. Heavy infections often make children too sick or too tired to concentrate at or even attend school. Long term, children not treated for worms are shown to earn less as adults.

Effect of worms on child mortality

Intestinal worm infections affect child morbidity, not mortality. There is not rigorous evidence that suggests that worms affect child mortality but there is ample evidence that worms fundamentally affect the quality of children’s lives and negatively impact their access to health, education and livelihoods.

Prevention of infection

Infections can be prevented by taking precautions, including:

Using sanitary toilets, not defecating outside.

Keep the surroundings clean

Hand-washing, particularly before eating and after using toilets.

Wearing slippers and shoes.

Washing fruits and vegetables in safe and clean water.

Properly cooking food; Keeping cooked food covered

Always drink clean water

Deworming treatment given to children

Albendazole and Mebendazole are the names of the deworming drugs used by the Government of India and is a safe treatment for intestinal worms. The recommended dosage is as follows

For children of 2 years and upwards – : 1 tablet Albendazole (400 mg) or 1 tablet Mebendazole (500 mg)

For children of age 1 – 2 years – ½ tablet of Albendazole (400 mg) or 1 tablet of Mebendazole (500 mg)

Appropriate administration of tablets to children between the ages of 1 and 3 years is important. The tablet should be broken and crushed between 2 spoons, then safe water added to help administer the drug. The older children should chew the tablet and if required should consume some water.

Side effects of deworming treatment

The deworming treatment has very few side effects. There may be some mild side effects like dizziness, nausea, headache, and vomiting, all likely due to the worms being passed through the child’s body. These side effects disappear after some time. Side effects are usually experienced by children with high infections. If symptoms do not go away within 24 hours, or if they are very severe, the child is probably experiencing something unrelated to the treatment and should be taken to the nearest health facility.

Benefits of treatment

Rigorous studies have shown that deworming has a significant impact on the health, education and livelihoods of treated children. Outcomes of deworming can include:

Decreases anaemia and improves nutrition

Increases growth and weight gain

Improves cognition and mental and physical development

Increases resistance to other infections

Supports more frequent school attendance

Improves children’s ability to learn better and be more active in school

Increase hours worked and wages earned in the long-run in adulthood

Deworming also has important spillover effects, meaning that other members of the community who do not receive treatment benefit, as there are fewer worms in the environment. This is especially important for children who are too young to be treated but for whom worms can greatly impair cognitive development.

Share1TweetSendShareSend
Previous Post

Indecent assault of 3-year-old earns Welder 2-year jail

Next Post

Oke-Alabojuto: Ikare residents laud govt

Next Post

Oke-Alabojuto: Ikare residents laud govt

Governorship: APC approves mode of primaries

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  • Trending
  • Comments
  • Latest

INEC postpones Governorship, Assembly elections

8th March 2023

EFCC clamps down on PoS vendors, arrests 80 in Akure

25th March 2023

Ondo: Driver beats Doctor with cutlass over son’s death

25th March 2023

NSCDC boss charges officers on professionalism

2nd March 2023
Special Adviser to Ondo State Governor on Strategy, Political and Legislative Matters, Dr Jibayo Adeyeye who represented the state Governor (3rdR), Speaker, ODHA, Mr. Bamidele Oleyelogun (4thL), State Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Mr. Ade Adetimehin (4thR) with some newly elected House of Assembly members at a ceremony where the lawmakers-elect were presented with Certificate of Return at the INEC office in Akure …yesterday                                                                                              Photo: Stephen Olajide

INEC presents Certificates of Return to Ondo Lawmakers-elect

30th March 2023
Flash back! President-elect, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, receiving blessing from Afenifere National Leader, Pa Reuben Fasoranti at his residence in Akure, before the February 25th Presidential election

Tinubu remains President-elect –Fasoranti

30th March 2023

NDLEA arrests man with 228 kg cannabis in Akure

30th March 2023

Teenage scavenger jailed 3 months for stealing church property

30th March 2023

Recent News

Do women dress to impress men?

30th March 2023
10

I ’m happy I’m alive, but afraid I may not go to school again 10-yr-old amputee

30th March 2023
175

How Africa serves as a barometer to gauge global heat waves

30th March 2023
4

Dangers of illegal structures

28th March 2023
1
The Hope Newspaper

Owena Press Limited, the publisher of The Hope Newspaper, is an Ondo State-based media organization with a vision to strengthen Nigeria’s democracy.

Follow Us

Browse by Category

  • Agric Tips
  • Agriculture
  • Aribigbola's Lines
  • Book review
  • Business
  • Business Tutor
  • Celebrity
  • Devotion
  • Editorial
  • Education
  • Entertainment
  • Fashion
  • Featured
  • Features
  • Feminine line
  • Finance
  • Financial news
  • For The Record
  • From The Court
  • General
  • Health
  • Health Benefits
  • Hope Classic
  • Hope Metro
  • In Our Neigbourhood
  • Interview
  • Legal Sense
  • Lifestyle
  • Main Bowl
  • Marketing
  • Medi Herb
  • Midweek Discourse
  • News
  • Peoples' Parliament
  • Politics
  • Reflections
  • Religion
  • Sports
  • Supplements
  • Think Along With Me
  • Viewpoint
  • Young World

Recent News

Special Adviser to Ondo State Governor on Strategy, Political and Legislative Matters, Dr Jibayo Adeyeye who represented the state Governor (3rdR), Speaker, ODHA, Mr. Bamidele Oleyelogun (4thL), State Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Mr. Ade Adetimehin (4thR) with some newly elected House of Assembly members at a ceremony where the lawmakers-elect were presented with Certificate of Return at the INEC office in Akure …yesterday                                                                                              Photo: Stephen Olajide

INEC presents Certificates of Return to Ondo Lawmakers-elect

30th March 2023
Flash back! President-elect, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, receiving blessing from Afenifere National Leader, Pa Reuben Fasoranti at his residence in Akure, before the February 25th Presidential election

Tinubu remains President-elect –Fasoranti

30th March 2023

NDLEA arrests man with 228 kg cannabis in Akure

30th March 2023

Teenage scavenger jailed 3 months for stealing church property

30th March 2023
  • About Us
  • Advertise

© 2023 The Hope Newspaper

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Metro
  • Editorial
  • Entertainment
  • Education
  • Politics
  • Health
  • Features
  • Sports

© 2023 The Hope Newspaper